1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
use crate::pyport::{Py_hash_t, Py_ssize_t};
use std::mem;
use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_uint, c_ulong, c_void};
use std::ptr;

#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
opaque_struct!(PyTypeObject);

#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
pub use crate::cpython::object::PyTypeObject;

// _PyObject_HEAD_EXTRA: conditionally defined in PyObject_HEAD_INIT
// _PyObject_EXTRA_INIT: conditionally defined in PyObject_HEAD_INIT

#[cfg(Py_3_12)]
pub const _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT: Py_ssize_t = {
    if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") {
        c_uint::MAX as Py_ssize_t
    } else {
        // for 32-bit systems, use the lower 30 bits (see comment in CPython's object.h)
        (c_uint::MAX >> 2) as Py_ssize_t
    }
};

pub const PyObject_HEAD_INIT: PyObject = PyObject {
    #[cfg(py_sys_config = "Py_TRACE_REFS")]
    _ob_next: std::ptr::null_mut(),
    #[cfg(py_sys_config = "Py_TRACE_REFS")]
    _ob_prev: std::ptr::null_mut(),
    #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
    ob_refcnt: PyObjectObRefcnt { ob_refcnt: 1 },
    #[cfg(not(Py_3_12))]
    ob_refcnt: 1,
    #[cfg(PyPy)]
    ob_pypy_link: 0,
    ob_type: std::ptr::null_mut(),
};

// skipped PyObject_VAR_HEAD
// skipped Py_INVALID_SIZE

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
#[cfg(Py_3_12)]
/// This union is anonymous in CPython, so the name was given by PyO3 because
/// Rust unions need a name.
pub union PyObjectObRefcnt {
    pub ob_refcnt: Py_ssize_t,
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    pub ob_refcnt_split: [crate::PY_UINT32_T; 2],
}

#[cfg(Py_3_12)]
impl std::fmt::Debug for PyObjectObRefcnt {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", unsafe { self.ob_refcnt })
    }
}

#[cfg(not(Py_3_12))]
pub type PyObjectObRefcnt = Py_ssize_t;

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct PyObject {
    #[cfg(py_sys_config = "Py_TRACE_REFS")]
    pub _ob_next: *mut PyObject,
    #[cfg(py_sys_config = "Py_TRACE_REFS")]
    pub _ob_prev: *mut PyObject,
    pub ob_refcnt: PyObjectObRefcnt,
    #[cfg(PyPy)]
    pub ob_pypy_link: Py_ssize_t,
    pub ob_type: *mut PyTypeObject,
}

// skipped _PyObject_CAST

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub struct PyVarObject {
    pub ob_base: PyObject,
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    pub ob_size: Py_ssize_t,
}

// skipped _PyVarObject_CAST

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_Is(x: *mut PyObject, y: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    (x == y).into()
}

#[inline]
#[cfg(Py_3_12)]
pub unsafe fn Py_REFCNT(ob: *mut PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t {
    (*ob).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt
}

#[inline]
#[cfg(not(Py_3_12))]
pub unsafe fn Py_REFCNT(ob: *mut PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    return (*ob).ob_refcnt;
    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    return _Py_REFCNT(ob);
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_TYPE(ob: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyTypeObject {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    return (*ob).ob_type;
    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    return _Py_TYPE(ob);
}

// PyLong_Type defined in longobject.rs
// PyBool_Type defined in boolobject.rs

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_SIZE(ob: *mut PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    {
        debug_assert_ne!((*ob).ob_type, std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(crate::PyLong_Type));
        debug_assert_ne!((*ob).ob_type, std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(crate::PyBool_Type));
        (*ob.cast::<PyVarObject>()).ob_size
    }
    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    _Py_SIZE(ob)
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_IS_TYPE(ob: *mut PyObject, tp: *mut PyTypeObject) -> c_int {
    (Py_TYPE(ob) == tp) as c_int
}

#[inline(always)]
#[cfg(all(Py_3_12, target_pointer_width = "64"))]
pub unsafe fn _Py_IsImmortal(op: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    (((*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt as crate::PY_INT32_T) < 0) as c_int
}

#[inline(always)]
#[cfg(all(Py_3_12, target_pointer_width = "32"))]
pub unsafe fn _Py_IsImmortal(op: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    ((*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt == _Py_IMMORTAL_REFCNT) as c_int
}

// skipped _Py_SET_REFCNT
// skipped Py_SET_REFCNT
// skipped _Py_SET_TYPE
// skipped Py_SET_TYPE
// skipped _Py_SET_SIZE
// skipped Py_SET_SIZE

pub type unaryfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type binaryfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type ternaryfunc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type inquiry = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type lenfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t;
pub type ssizeargfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, Py_ssize_t) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type ssizessizeargfunc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type ssizeobjargproc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, Py_ssize_t, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type ssizessizeobjargproc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, arg4: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type objobjargproc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;

pub type objobjproc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type visitproc = unsafe extern "C" fn(object: *mut PyObject, arg: *mut c_void) -> c_int;
pub type traverseproc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(slf: *mut PyObject, visit: visitproc, arg: *mut c_void) -> c_int;

pub type freefunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void);
pub type destructor = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject);
pub type getattrfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut c_char) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type getattrofunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type setattrfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut c_char, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type setattrofunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type reprfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type hashfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> Py_hash_t;
pub type richcmpfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, c_int) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type getiterfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type iternextfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type descrgetfunc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type descrsetfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type initproc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
pub type newfunc =
    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyTypeObject, *mut PyObject, *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
pub type allocfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut PyTypeObject, Py_ssize_t) -> *mut PyObject;

#[cfg(Py_3_8)]
pub type vectorcallfunc = unsafe extern "C" fn(
    callable: *mut PyObject,
    args: *const *mut PyObject,
    nargsf: libc::size_t,
    kwnames: *mut PyObject,
) -> *mut PyObject;

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct PyType_Slot {
    pub slot: c_int,
    pub pfunc: *mut c_void,
}

impl Default for PyType_Slot {
    fn default() -> PyType_Slot {
        unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
    }
}

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct PyType_Spec {
    pub name: *const c_char,
    pub basicsize: c_int,
    pub itemsize: c_int,
    pub flags: c_uint,
    pub slots: *mut PyType_Slot,
}

impl Default for PyType_Spec {
    fn default() -> PyType_Spec {
        unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
    }
}

extern "C" {
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_FromSpec")]
    pub fn PyType_FromSpec(arg1: *mut PyType_Spec) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_FromSpecWithBases")]
    pub fn PyType_FromSpecWithBases(arg1: *mut PyType_Spec, arg2: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GetSlot")]
    pub fn PyType_GetSlot(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject, arg2: c_int) -> *mut c_void;

    #[cfg(any(Py_3_10, all(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API))))]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_FromModuleAndSpec")]
    pub fn PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(
        module: *mut PyObject,
        spec: *mut PyType_Spec,
        bases: *mut PyObject,
    ) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg(any(Py_3_10, all(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API))))]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GetModule")]
    pub fn PyType_GetModule(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg(any(Py_3_10, all(Py_3_9, not(Py_LIMITED_API))))]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GetModuleState")]
    pub fn PyType_GetModuleState(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject) -> *mut c_void;

    #[cfg(Py_3_11)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GetName")]
    pub fn PyType_GetName(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg(Py_3_11)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GetQualName")]
    pub fn PyType_GetQualName(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_FromMetaclass")]
    pub fn PyType_FromMetaclass(
        metaclass: *mut PyTypeObject,
        module: *mut PyObject,
        spec: *mut PyType_Spec,
        bases: *mut PyObject,
    ) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GetTypeData")]
    pub fn PyObject_GetTypeData(obj: *mut PyObject, cls: *mut PyTypeObject) -> *mut c_void;

    #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GetTypeDataSize")]
    pub fn PyObject_GetTypeDataSize(cls: *mut PyTypeObject) -> Py_ssize_t;

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_IsSubtype")]
    pub fn PyType_IsSubtype(a: *mut PyTypeObject, b: *mut PyTypeObject) -> c_int;
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn PyObject_TypeCheck(ob: *mut PyObject, tp: *mut PyTypeObject) -> c_int {
    (Py_TYPE(ob) == tp || PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(ob), tp) != 0) as c_int
}

#[cfg_attr(windows, link(name = "pythonXY"))]
extern "C" {
    /// built-in 'type'
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_Type")]
    pub static mut PyType_Type: PyTypeObject;
    /// built-in 'object'
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyBaseObject_Type")]
    pub static mut PyBaseObject_Type: PyTypeObject;
    /// built-in 'super'
    pub static mut PySuper_Type: PyTypeObject;
}

extern "C" {
    pub fn PyType_GetFlags(arg1: *mut PyTypeObject) -> c_ulong;

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_Ready")]
    pub fn PyType_Ready(t: *mut PyTypeObject) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GenericAlloc")]
    pub fn PyType_GenericAlloc(t: *mut PyTypeObject, nitems: Py_ssize_t) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_GenericNew")]
    pub fn PyType_GenericNew(
        t: *mut PyTypeObject,
        args: *mut PyObject,
        kwds: *mut PyObject,
    ) -> *mut PyObject;
    pub fn PyType_ClearCache() -> c_uint;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyType_Modified")]
    pub fn PyType_Modified(t: *mut PyTypeObject);

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Repr")]
    pub fn PyObject_Repr(o: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Str")]
    pub fn PyObject_Str(o: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_ASCII")]
    pub fn PyObject_ASCII(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Bytes")]
    pub fn PyObject_Bytes(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_RichCompare")]
    pub fn PyObject_RichCompare(
        arg1: *mut PyObject,
        arg2: *mut PyObject,
        arg3: c_int,
    ) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_RichCompareBool")]
    pub fn PyObject_RichCompareBool(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut PyObject, arg3: c_int)
        -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GetAttrString")]
    pub fn PyObject_GetAttrString(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *const c_char) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_SetAttrString")]
    pub fn PyObject_SetAttrString(
        arg1: *mut PyObject,
        arg2: *const c_char,
        arg3: *mut PyObject,
    ) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_HasAttrString")]
    pub fn PyObject_HasAttrString(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *const c_char) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GetAttr")]
    pub fn PyObject_GetAttr(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_SetAttr")]
    pub fn PyObject_SetAttr(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut PyObject, arg3: *mut PyObject)
        -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_HasAttr")]
    pub fn PyObject_HasAttr(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_SelfIter")]
    pub fn PyObject_SelfIter(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GenericGetAttr")]
    pub fn PyObject_GenericGetAttr(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_GenericSetAttr")]
    pub fn PyObject_GenericSetAttr(
        arg1: *mut PyObject,
        arg2: *mut PyObject,
        arg3: *mut PyObject,
    ) -> c_int;
    #[cfg(not(all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_10))))]
    pub fn PyObject_GenericGetDict(arg1: *mut PyObject, arg2: *mut c_void) -> *mut PyObject;
    pub fn PyObject_GenericSetDict(
        arg1: *mut PyObject,
        arg2: *mut PyObject,
        arg3: *mut c_void,
    ) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Hash")]
    pub fn PyObject_Hash(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> Py_hash_t;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_HashNotImplemented")]
    pub fn PyObject_HashNotImplemented(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> Py_hash_t;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_IsTrue")]
    pub fn PyObject_IsTrue(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Not")]
    pub fn PyObject_Not(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyCallable_Check")]
    pub fn PyCallable_Check(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_ClearWeakRefs")]
    pub fn PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(arg1: *mut PyObject);

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPyObject_Dir")]
    pub fn PyObject_Dir(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    pub fn Py_ReprEnter(arg1: *mut PyObject) -> c_int;
    pub fn Py_ReprLeave(arg1: *mut PyObject);
}

// Flag bits for printing:
pub const Py_PRINT_RAW: c_int = 1; // No string quotes etc.

#[cfg(all(Py_3_12, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
pub const _Py_TPFLAGS_STATIC_BUILTIN: c_ulong = 1 << 1;

#[cfg(all(Py_3_12, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF: c_ulong = 1 << 3;

#[cfg(all(Py_3_11, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT: c_ulong = 1 << 4;

#[cfg(all(Py_3_10, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE: c_ulong = 1 << 5;

#[cfg(all(Py_3_10, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING: c_ulong = 1 << 6;

#[cfg(Py_3_10)]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION: c_ulong = 1 << 7;

#[cfg(Py_3_10)]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE: c_ulong = 1 << 8;

/// Set if the type object is dynamically allocated
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE: c_ulong = 1 << 9;

/// Set if the type allows subclassing
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE: c_ulong = 1 << 10;

/// Set if the type implements the vectorcall protocol (PEP 590)
#[cfg(any(Py_3_12, all(Py_3_8, not(Py_LIMITED_API))))]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL: c_ulong = 1 << 11;
// skipped non-limited _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL

/// Set if the type is 'ready' -- fully initialized
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_READY: c_ulong = 1 << 12;

/// Set while the type is being 'readied', to prevent recursive ready calls
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_READYING: c_ulong = 1 << 13;

/// Objects support garbage collection (see objimp.h)
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC: c_ulong = 1 << 14;

const Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION: c_ulong = 0;

#[cfg(Py_3_8)]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR: c_ulong = 1 << 17;

pub const Py_TPFLAGS_VALID_VERSION_TAG: c_ulong = 1 << 19;

/* Type is abstract and cannot be instantiated */
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT: c_ulong = 1 << 20;

// skipped non-limited / 3.10 Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_AM_SEND
#[cfg(Py_3_12)]
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END: c_ulong = 1 << 23;

/* These flags are used to determine if a type is a subclass. */
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 24;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_LIST_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 25;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_TUPLE_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 26;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_BYTES_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 27;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 28;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_DICT_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 29;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_BASE_EXC_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 30;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS: c_ulong = 1 << 31;

pub const Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT: c_ulong = if cfg!(Py_3_10) {
    Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION
} else {
    Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG
};

pub const Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE: c_ulong = 1;
pub const Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG: c_ulong = 1 << 18;

extern "C" {
    #[cfg(all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
    pub fn _Py_NegativeRefcount(filename: *const c_char, lineno: c_int, op: *mut PyObject);
    #[cfg(all(Py_3_12, py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
    fn _Py_INCREF_IncRefTotal();
    #[cfg(all(Py_3_12, py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
    fn _Py_DECREF_DecRefTotal();

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "_PyPy_Dealloc")]
    pub fn _Py_Dealloc(arg1: *mut PyObject);

    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPy_IncRef")]
    #[cfg_attr(GraalPy, link_name = "_Py_IncRef")]
    pub fn Py_IncRef(o: *mut PyObject);
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "PyPy_DecRef")]
    #[cfg_attr(GraalPy, link_name = "_Py_DecRef")]
    pub fn Py_DecRef(o: *mut PyObject);

    #[cfg(Py_3_10)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "_PyPy_IncRef")]
    pub fn _Py_IncRef(o: *mut PyObject);
    #[cfg(Py_3_10)]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "_PyPy_DecRef")]
    pub fn _Py_DecRef(o: *mut PyObject);

    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    pub fn _Py_REFCNT(arg1: *const PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t;

    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    pub fn _Py_TYPE(arg1: *const PyObject) -> *mut PyTypeObject;

    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    pub fn _Py_SIZE(arg1: *const PyObject) -> Py_ssize_t;
}

#[inline(always)]
pub unsafe fn Py_INCREF(op: *mut PyObject) {
    #[cfg(any(
        GraalPy,
        all(Py_LIMITED_API, Py_3_12),
        all(
            py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG",
            Py_3_10,
            not(all(Py_3_12, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))
        )
    ))]
    {
        _Py_IncRef(op);
    }

    #[cfg(all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", not(Py_3_10)))]
    {
        return Py_IncRef(op);
    }

    #[cfg(any(
        all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_12)),
        all(
            not(Py_LIMITED_API),
            not(GraalPy),
            any(
                not(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG"),
                all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", Py_3_12),
            )
        ),
    ))]
    {
        #[cfg(all(Py_3_12, target_pointer_width = "64"))]
        {
            let cur_refcnt = (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt_split[crate::PY_BIG_ENDIAN];
            let new_refcnt = cur_refcnt.wrapping_add(1);
            if new_refcnt == 0 {
                return;
            }
            (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt_split[crate::PY_BIG_ENDIAN] = new_refcnt;
        }

        #[cfg(all(Py_3_12, target_pointer_width = "32"))]
        {
            if _Py_IsImmortal(op) != 0 {
                return;
            }
            (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt += 1
        }

        #[cfg(not(Py_3_12))]
        {
            (*op).ob_refcnt += 1
        }

        // Skipped _Py_INCREF_STAT_INC - if anyone wants this, please file an issue
        // or submit a PR supporting Py_STATS build option and pystats.h

        #[cfg(all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", Py_3_12))]
        _Py_INCREF_IncRefTotal();
    }
}

#[inline(always)]
#[cfg_attr(
    all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", Py_3_12, not(Py_LIMITED_API)),
    track_caller
)]
pub unsafe fn Py_DECREF(op: *mut PyObject) {
    #[cfg(any(
        GraalPy,
        all(Py_LIMITED_API, Py_3_12),
        all(
            py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG",
            Py_3_10,
            not(all(Py_3_12, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))
        )
    ))]
    {
        _Py_DecRef(op);
    }

    #[cfg(all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", not(Py_3_10)))]
    {
        return Py_DecRef(op);
    }

    #[cfg(any(
        all(Py_LIMITED_API, not(Py_3_12)),
        all(
            not(Py_LIMITED_API),
            not(GraalPy),
            any(
                not(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG"),
                all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", Py_3_12),
            )
        ),
    ))]
    {
        #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
        if _Py_IsImmortal(op) != 0 {
            return;
        }

        // Skipped _Py_DECREF_STAT_INC - if anyone needs this, please file an issue
        // or submit a PR supporting Py_STATS build option and pystats.h

        #[cfg(all(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG", Py_3_12))]
        _Py_DECREF_DecRefTotal();

        #[cfg(Py_3_12)]
        {
            (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt -= 1;

            #[cfg(py_sys_config = "Py_REF_DEBUG")]
            if (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt < 0 {
                let location = std::panic::Location::caller();
                let filename = std::ffi::CString::new(location.file()).unwrap();
                _Py_NegativeRefcount(filename.as_ptr(), location.line() as i32, op);
            }

            if (*op).ob_refcnt.ob_refcnt == 0 {
                _Py_Dealloc(op);
            }
        }

        #[cfg(not(Py_3_12))]
        {
            (*op).ob_refcnt -= 1;

            if (*op).ob_refcnt == 0 {
                _Py_Dealloc(op);
            }
        }
    }
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_CLEAR(op: *mut *mut PyObject) {
    let tmp = *op;
    if !tmp.is_null() {
        *op = ptr::null_mut();
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
    }
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_XINCREF(op: *mut PyObject) {
    if !op.is_null() {
        Py_INCREF(op)
    }
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_XDECREF(op: *mut PyObject) {
    if !op.is_null() {
        Py_DECREF(op)
    }
}

extern "C" {
    #[cfg(all(Py_3_10, Py_LIMITED_API))]
    pub fn Py_NewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
    #[cfg(all(Py_3_10, Py_LIMITED_API))]
    pub fn Py_XNewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject;
}

// Technically these macros are only available in the C header from 3.10 and up, however their
// implementation works on all supported Python versions so we define these macros on all
// versions for simplicity.

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn _Py_NewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject {
    Py_INCREF(obj);
    obj
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn _Py_XNewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject {
    Py_XINCREF(obj);
    obj
}

#[cfg(all(Py_3_10, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_NewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject {
    _Py_NewRef(obj)
}

#[cfg(all(Py_3_10, not(Py_LIMITED_API)))]
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_XNewRef(obj: *mut PyObject) -> *mut PyObject {
    _Py_XNewRef(obj)
}

#[cfg_attr(windows, link(name = "pythonXY"))]
extern "C" {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "_PyPy_NoneStruct")]
    static mut _Py_NoneStruct: PyObject;

    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    static mut _Py_NoneStructReference: *mut PyObject;
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_None() -> *mut PyObject {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    return ptr::addr_of_mut!(_Py_NoneStruct);
    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    return _Py_NoneStructReference;
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_IsNone(x: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    Py_Is(x, Py_None())
}

// skipped Py_RETURN_NONE

#[cfg_attr(windows, link(name = "pythonXY"))]
extern "C" {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    #[cfg_attr(PyPy, link_name = "_PyPy_NotImplementedStruct")]
    static mut _Py_NotImplementedStruct: PyObject;

    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    static mut _Py_NotImplementedStructReference: *mut PyObject;
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn Py_NotImplemented() -> *mut PyObject {
    #[cfg(not(GraalPy))]
    return ptr::addr_of_mut!(_Py_NotImplementedStruct);
    #[cfg(GraalPy)]
    return _Py_NotImplementedStructReference;
}

// skipped Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED

/* Rich comparison opcodes */
pub const Py_LT: c_int = 0;
pub const Py_LE: c_int = 1;
pub const Py_EQ: c_int = 2;
pub const Py_NE: c_int = 3;
pub const Py_GT: c_int = 4;
pub const Py_GE: c_int = 5;

#[cfg(Py_3_10)]
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PySendResult {
    PYGEN_RETURN = 0,
    PYGEN_ERROR = -1,
    PYGEN_NEXT = 1,
}

// skipped Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE

#[inline]
#[cfg(Py_LIMITED_API)]
pub unsafe fn PyType_HasFeature(t: *mut PyTypeObject, f: c_ulong) -> c_int {
    ((PyType_GetFlags(t) & f) != 0) as c_int
}

#[inline]
#[cfg(not(Py_LIMITED_API))]
pub unsafe fn PyType_HasFeature(t: *mut PyTypeObject, f: c_ulong) -> c_int {
    (((*t).tp_flags & f) != 0) as c_int
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn PyType_FastSubclass(t: *mut PyTypeObject, f: c_ulong) -> c_int {
    PyType_HasFeature(t, f)
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn PyType_Check(op: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    PyType_FastSubclass(Py_TYPE(op), Py_TPFLAGS_TYPE_SUBCLASS)
}

#[inline]
pub unsafe fn PyType_CheckExact(op: *mut PyObject) -> c_int {
    Py_IS_TYPE(op, ptr::addr_of_mut!(PyType_Type))
}
⚠️ Internal Docs ⚠️ Not Public API 👉 Official Docs Here